Last Updated On -04 Oct 2024
ACCA and CA are two different ways of pursuing accounting and finance as careers, each with its pros and cons. While both courses attract a large number of students, the most frequently asked questions when deciding on qualification are: 'Which is better CA or ACCA?' What sets ACCA apart from CA? Which is superior: ACCA or CA? To determine which course is better in this war between CA vs ACCA, let’s first understand what ACCA and CA are.
ACCA is a qualification that is globally acknowledged for individuals who want to develop accounting, financial, and management skills on an international level. In India, a CA or Chartered Accountant stands as the golden standard of professional excellence in the field of finance, accounting, and auditing. The title of a CA is conferred on candidates who have undergone rigorous training, education, and examination processes conducted by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) which is the regulatory body overseeing the exams and training related to the accountancy profession in India. The importance of the Chartered Accountancy qualification in the Indian finance sector cannot be overstated.
If becoming a Chartered Accountant is what you’ve been aiming for, with these two courses you can fulfill your dream, as they both allow you to practice Chartered Accountancy in India and overseas. Additionally, these two courses hold immense prestige in the world of accountancy. Professionals with this degree are welcomed into the corporate world with interesting job opportunities and impressive salary packages. However, to know more about the differences between these two accounting courses, here’s a detailed differentiation of ACCA vs CA.
Aspect |
ACCA |
CA (ICAI) |
Recognition |
Globally recognized |
Recognized within India |
Scope |
International career opportunities |
Primarily focused on the Indian market |
Curriculum |
Broad, covering global standards |
In-depth knowledge of Indian laws, taxes, and regulations |
Examination |
Multiple exams, flexible scheduling |
Rigorous examination process with a fixed schedule |
Duration |
Variable, typically 2-4 years |
Typically 3-5 years |
Fees |
Varies depending on location and institution |
Typically lower compared to ACCA |
Career Paths |
Diverse opportunities globally |
Focused on roles within India |
Specializations |
Offers various specializations |
Specializations within Indian laws, taxes, and regulations |
Professional Body |
Association of Chartered Certified Accountants |
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India |
While ACCA has a wider global reach as compared to CA, the salary one can achieve as an ACCA has more growth. CA, on the other hand, has a great demand in India. Here is a glimpse into the average CA and ACCA salary in India.
ACCA Jobs |
Average Salary |
Accountant |
INR 3-4 LPA |
Chartered Accountant |
INR 9-10 LPA |
Auditor |
INR 3-5 LPA |
Financial Accountant |
INR 3-7 LPA |
Finance Officer |
INR 3-5 LPA |
Financial Analyst |
INR 4-5 LPA |
Account Executive |
INR 3.5-6 LPA |
Account Manager |
INR 5.5-8 LPA |
Chief Financial Officer |
INR 3.5-4 LPA |
Business Analyst |
INR 3.5-8.5 LPA |
Jobs profile |
CA Salary per annum (Avg) |
Finance officer |
35 lakh |
Account executive |
25 lakh |
Accountant |
25 lakh |
Finance controller |
24 lakh |
Finance manager |
13 lakhs |
Chartered accountant |
12 lakh |
Financial analyst |
12 lakh |
Assistant account manager |
10.5 lakh |
Senior account executive |
6 lakh |
Senior Accountant* |
5.3 lakh |
Business analyst |
4 lakh |
Account Assistant |
4.2 lakh |
ACCA or CA which is tough? If You consider the number of papers and the time taken to prepare for the exam CA seems like a tough option but that doesn’t mean that ACCA is easy and can be done easily. Just based on passing percentage ACCA has a better passing rate than CA. The main difference between CA and ACCA is that ACCA is recognized in 180 Countries, which gives you a wider and better career prospect and helps you get global job opportunities.
It is no surprise that the CA course is commonly considered to be harder than ACCA, considering the number of years, the number of papers, course levels, and the versatility of both courses. But, this is a completely subjective topic, and the results can differ from case to case.
The flexibility in terms of tests and papers is one of the reasons why ACCA is slightly easier to handle than CA. Subjects are grouped in CA. So, you will have to rewrite all the subjects in that group again if you fail a subject in that group. On the other hand, in ACCA, you will only have to retake the specific subject if you fail an exam and attempt it at your convenience.
Both the courses have their characteristics that make them one of the most sought-after professional courses in the arena of finance & accounting. However, they differ in opportunities in terms of careers in India or abroad. CA is well-suited for India as it makes you well-versed in India's accounting system. However, ACCA is globally recognized and hence it is for someone willing to settle abroad.
Both CA and ACCA are esteemed qualifications with distinct focuses and benefits. While CA is a perfect fit for those interested in accounting and auditing in India, ACCA is meant for finance enthusiasts with a global perspective. Remember, whichever course you choose between ACCA vs. CA, it should align with your career goals, aspirations, and interest areas for long-term professional success.
Check out this insightful video on "Is ACCA Tough?" to get a real sense of what it's like to tackle the ACCA exams and understand the challenges involved.
On a general note, CA is considered to be more difficult than ACCA due to the number of years, number of papers, course levels, and flexibility in the curricula. Passing ACCA exams has been made easier by Finplan ACCA institute with over 1000+ students clearing their exams with distinction.
However, we cannot compare them with chartered accountants whose demand is higher compared to that of ACCA. More so, while the passing percentage for ACCA stands at 40-50%, this ratio falls as low as 4-5% for CA making the latter more sought-after as far as chartered accountants are concerned.
Both training courses include subjects such as financial accounting, management accounting, audit and assurance, taxation, financial management, and business law among others. However, these subjects have different depths and complexities between ACCA and CA.
The average salary of a CA ranges from 8-9 lakhs per annum. The average salary of an acca student is 6-7 lakhs per annum. Indian Companies prefer a person who completed ICWA / CA / ACS / MBAs because they are aware of Indian Laws and its terms and conditions.MNCs that are handling work related to overseas clients/outside India prefer a person who completed his/her degree from abroad under a global professional body like ACCA (UK).