Last Updated On -28 Sep 2026
By Nishtha Singh

If you are pursuing a B.Com or BBA and are considering the CMA USA qualification, you do not necessarily have to wait until graduation to begin. College can actually be a useful time to start preparing for the CMA exams, understand the certification process and plan your future finance career.
The CMA USA qualification is offered by the Institute of Management Accountants (IMA) and consists of two examination parts. Students can take the two parts in either order, and IMA specifically encourages students to work toward the CMA while they are still in college. According to IMA, many students complete both exam parts within 12–18 months.
However, there is an important distinction between starting the CMA USA journey while pursuing B.Com or BBA and becoming fully certified as a CMA. You can work toward the exams during college, but you still need to satisfy the bachelor's degree, professional experience and other certification requirements before receiving the CMA designation.
This guide explains what B.Com and BBA students can start now, what they need to complete later and how to plan the CMA USA journey alongside college.
Yes. B.Com students can begin working toward the CMA USA qualification while they are pursuing their bachelor's degree.
A B.Com degree can provide a useful academic foundation because students commonly study subjects related to accounting, finance, economics, business and management. These subjects can also help students understand concepts encountered during CMA preparation.
IMA's student guidance specifically encourages students to pursue the CMA while they are in school. Students can enrol in the CMA program, prepare for the exams and take the two exam parts while continuing their college education.
The important point is that you do not have to wait until your B.Com is completed to start preparing for or taking the CMA exams.
However, completing the CMA certification requires a bachelor's degree from an accredited college or university, or an accepted professional certification, in addition to the examination and work-experience requirements.
Yes. BBA students can also begin the CMA USA pathway while pursuing their undergraduate degree.
A BBA can provide exposure to areas such as:
Business management
Finance
Accounting
Economics
Business analytics
Marketing
Operations
Strategic management
The exact subjects depend on the university and BBA curriculum, but students with a business background may already be familiar with several concepts that are useful when preparing for professional finance qualifications.
IMA's student resources also highlight business and accounting students as a natural audience for the CMA pathway.
No. You do not have to wait until graduation to begin the CMA USA program.
This is one of the main advantages for college students.
IMA allows candidates to complete the CMA exams before completing the education and work requirements. The education and experience documentation can be submitted as part of the process of becoming fully certified.
This means a B.Com or BBA student can potentially follow a pathway such as:
College → CMA preparation → CMA Part 1 → CMA Part 2 → Bachelor's degree → Relevant work experience → CMA certification
The exact sequence can vary.
There are several parts of the CMA journey that you can begin while pursuing B.Com or BBA.
One of the first steps is becoming an IMA member and enrolling in the CMA program.
IMA's current process requires candidates to join IMA and then enrol in the CMA program before registering for the examinations.
Students may also be eligible for student or academic membership rates, depending on their circumstances and IMA's applicable requirements.
You can begin preparing for Part 1 or Part 2 while you are still in college.
The two CMA examination parts are:
Part 1 – Financial Planning, Performance, and Analytics
Part 2 – Strategic Financial Management
IMA allows candidates to take the two parts in either order.
This means you can decide which part fits better with your academic background and preparation schedule.
College students can register for the CMA examinations rather than waiting until graduation.
IMA currently offers three testing windows:
January/February
May/June
September/October
Students can choose a testing window based on their preparation and college schedule.
You can aim to complete both exam parts during your college years.
IMA's student guidance states that most students complete both exams in approximately 12–18 months.
This does not mean every student needs to follow exactly the same timeline. Your college workload, preparation time and chosen testing windows can affect how quickly you complete the exams.
While you can begin the CMA pathway during college, some requirements must still be satisfied before you can become fully certified.
These include the education and professional experience requirements.
IMA requires a bachelor's degree from an accredited college or university, or an accepted professional certification, for CMA certification.
Therefore, if you are currently in the second or third year of B.Com or BBA, you can work toward the CMA exams, but you will still need to complete your degree before finalising the certification requirement.
Candidates also need two continuous years of professional experience in management accounting and/or financial management.
This experience can be completed before passing the exams or within seven years after passing the examination.
Therefore, students do not have to complete two years of professional experience before starting CMA preparation.
Active IMA membership is also required for certification.
Students should therefore consider the membership requirements when planning the overall cost and timeline of the CMA USA pathway.
Yes. You can take the CMA exams while pursuing B.Com.
IMA's student resources specifically state that students can study for and take the CMA exams while still in school.
For example, a B.Com student could potentially:
Year 1: Understand the CMA and build accounting fundamentals
Year 2: Begin CMA preparation and take Part 1
Year 3: Prepare for and take Part 2
Year 3–4: Complete B.Com and seek relevant professional experience
After graduation: Continue qualifying work experience
This is only one possible timeline. Some students may start earlier, while others may prefer to complete the exams during their final year.
Yes.
Students can complete both CMA exam parts before completing their bachelor's degree.
IMA states that candidates can complete the exams before finishing their education and work requirements. Those requirements can be completed later as part of the certification process.
This can allow a student to enter the job market with both:
A completed bachelor's degree
CMA examination parts already passed
However, students should not describe themselves as fully certified CMAs until all certification requirements have been satisfied.
A B.Com background can provide useful preparation for CMA studies because many B.Com programs include accounting, finance, economics and business-related subjects.
For example, students may already have exposure to:
Financial accounting
Cost accounting
Management accounting
Corporate finance
Economics
Business statistics
Financial management
Business law
This background does not remove the need for dedicated CMA preparation. The CMA examination has its own syllabus, question format and professional focus.
However, previous exposure to related subjects can help students understand certain concepts more easily.
A BBA can also provide a useful business foundation.
Depending on the curriculum, BBA students may encounter:
Financial management
Accounting
Business economics
Business analytics
Strategic management
Operations management
Organisational management
Quantitative techniques
These subjects can provide context for CMA preparation, particularly when students begin connecting financial concepts with business decision-making.
The CMA qualification is focused specifically on management accounting and financial management, so BBA students should still study the CMA syllabus systematically rather than relying only on their college coursework.
Yes. A commerce degree is not mandatory for CMA certification.
IMA's education requirement is a bachelor's degree from an accredited college or university or an accepted professional certification. The requirement is not limited to B.Com.
This means students pursuing degrees such as BBA and other bachelor's programs can also consider the CMA pathway.
Students from non-commerce backgrounds may need additional preparation in accounting and finance fundamentals, particularly if these subjects are not part of their undergraduate curriculum.
Yes, you can begin planning and preparing for CMA USA in the first year.
However, starting does not necessarily mean you need to register for an examination immediately.
First-year students can use the initial period to:
Understand the CMA qualification
Review the syllabus
Learn about the examination structure
Strengthen accounting fundamentals
Develop Excel and analytical skills
Understand the certification requirements
Plan future examination windows
Once you understand your college workload and feel academically prepared, you can move into formal CMA exam preparation.
The second year can be a suitable time to move from exploration into structured preparation.
At this stage, students can consider:
If you have decided to pursue CMA USA, you can join IMA and enrol in the CMA program.
You can select either Part 1 or Part 2 because IMA does not require candidates to take them in a particular order.
Your study plan should account for:
College lectures
Internal assessments
Semester examinations
Assignments
CMA preparation
Revision
Mock tests
A consistent study schedule can be more practical than trying to prepare for the CMA only during college holidays.
Final-year students can focus on completing any remaining CMA exam requirements while also preparing for employment.
If both CMA exam parts are already complete, the focus can shift toward:
Completing the bachelor's degree
Finding relevant professional employment
Understanding the work-experience requirement
Maintaining IMA membership
Preparing education documentation
Planning the transition from college to a finance career
IMA states that the education and work requirements can be completed before or after the CMA exams, with the work experience requirement permitted within seven years after passing the examination.
Potentially, yes, but students need to understand the difference between an internship and qualifying professional experience.
IMA requires two continuous years of professional experience in management accounting and/or financial management. It expects this experience to generally be gained through full-time employment. Continuous part-time positions of at least 20 hours per week that meet the definition of qualifying experience can count at a rate of one year of experience for every two years of part-time employment. Internships, trainee positions and clerical positions do not satisfy the experience requirement.
Qualifying areas can include:
Financial planning and analysis
Financial statement preparation
Budgeting
Forecasting
Cost accounting
Financial management
Auditing
Risk evaluation
Data analytics
Corporate financial management
Strategic planning
Financial technology
Tax accounting and planning
The actual responsibilities of the position determine whether the experience qualifies.
An internship can be valuable for your career, but it should not automatically be treated as fulfilling the CMA work-experience requirement.
IMA specifically states that internships, trainee positions and clerical positions do not provide appropriate experience for satisfying the CMA experience requirement.
That does not make internships irrelevant.
A finance or accounting internship can help students:
Build workplace skills
Understand finance functions
Strengthen their CV
Develop Excel skills
Gain exposure to financial reporting
Understand corporate finance
Improve their chances of securing a qualifying full-time position
Therefore, students can use internships as a career-building step, while separately planning for the professional experience requirement.
Students often use the words "eligibility" and "certification" interchangeably, but they refer to different stages of the CMA journey.
You can begin studying and working toward the CMA exams while pursuing your B.Com or BBA.
You can register for and take the CMA exam parts while still in college, provided you are enrolled in the CMA program and meet the applicable examination requirements.
To receive the CMA certification, you must satisfy the complete requirements, including:
Active IMA membership
Education qualification
Professional experience qualification
Passing both CMA exam parts
Compliance with IMA's ethical requirements
Understanding this difference can help college students plan their CMA journey realistically.
A possible timeline can look like this:
| College Stage | What You Can Do |
|---|---|
| 1st Year | Research CMA USA, understand eligibility and strengthen accounting fundamentals |
| 2nd Year | Enrol in CMA program and begin structured preparation |
| 2nd–3rd Year | Take CMA Part 1 |
| 3rd Year | Prepare for and take CMA Part 2 |
| 3rd–4th Year | Complete degree and seek relevant finance opportunities |
| Final Year | Prepare for graduate employment and understand experience requirements |
| After Graduation | Build qualifying professional experience |
| Final Stage | Complete remaining certification requirements and obtain CMA certification |
Students can adjust this timeline depending on their academic workload and preparation pace.
If you are currently in college and interested in CMA USA, you do not need to wait until graduation to take the first step.
You can start by:
Review both exam parts and understand the topics you will eventually need to study.
Focus on financial accounting, cost accounting, management accounting and financial management concepts.
Excel is widely used in accounting and finance roles. Learning formulas, lookups, pivot tables, data analysis and financial modelling can complement your CMA studies.
IMA currently offers three testing windows each year: January/February, May/June and September/October.
Do not select a CMA exam date without considering your university examination schedule.
Look for finance and accounting internships that can provide practical exposure, even though internships themselves do not satisfy the CMA professional experience requirement.
Research roles in financial analysis, management accounting, corporate finance, budgeting, FP&A, cost accounting and other relevant areas.
Preparing for CMA USA alongside a full-time degree requires students to manage two academic commitments.
A structured CMA coaching program can help students follow a study schedule, understand difficult concepts, practise exam-style questions and prepare around their college timetable.
For B.Com and BBA students, coaching can also help bridge the gap between university-level accounting or finance subjects and the professional depth expected in the CMA examination.
Depending on the program, students may receive:
Faculty-led CMA preparation
Structured study plans
Learning materials
Mock examinations
Revision support
Doubt-clearing sessions
Exam-oriented practice
Career guidance
The student's college schedule should remain an important consideration when choosing the timing and pace of CMA preparation.
Yes. You can begin preparing for and taking the CMA exams while pursuing B.Com. IMA encourages students to work toward the CMA while they are still in school. However, you must satisfy the bachelor's degree and other certification requirements before becoming fully certified.
Yes. BBA students can pursue CMA USA and can begin working toward the exams during their degree. The CMA education requirement is based on having a bachelor's degree from an accredited institution or an accepted professional certification, rather than requiring a specific B.Com degree.
No. You can take the CMA exams before completing your bachelor's degree. However, the bachelor's degree or accepted alternative education requirement must be satisfied for final CMA certification.
Yes. IMA states that students can complete both exam parts while still in school, and many students complete the two exams in around 12–18 months.
Yes. You can start CMA USA after completing B.Com. However, you do not necessarily need to wait until graduation to begin the CMA pathway.
Yes. BBA and CMA USA can be pursued together. Students can work toward the CMA exams while completing their BBA and then continue with the professional experience requirement after graduation.
Yes. CMA certification requires a bachelor's degree from an accredited college or university or an accepted professional certification; it is not restricted to B.Com graduates.
Potentially, if you obtain qualifying professional employment. However, internships, trainee positions and clerical positions do not satisfy IMA's CMA experience requirement. Qualifying part-time employment of at least 20 hours per week can count under IMA's specified calculation.
No. You can take the CMA exams before completing the two-year professional experience requirement. IMA allows the required experience to be completed before or within seven years after passing the examination.
Many students complete both CMA exam parts in approximately 12–18 months, according to IMA. The overall certification timeline can be longer because students must also satisfy the education and professional experience requirements.
You can. First-year students can begin by understanding the qualification, strengthening accounting and finance fundamentals and planning their exam timeline. Students who are academically ready can move into formal preparation and exam registration according to their schedule.